The ‘Siren Song’ of Advanced Motorcycle Training

Advanced motorcycle training is based on the book – Police Motorcycle Roadcraft – or is it?

Police Roadcraft for cars goes back to the 1930’s. It was written when there was no training or testing, you just went and bought a licence. Crashes were becoming a problem even with so few cars around.

Roadcraft for motorcycles arrived many years later in the 1970’s. Compulsory motorcycle training began in 1990.

The problem with Roadcraft is what isn’t in there. Although the latest version includes ‘Emergency Response’ riding, somewhat unwisely for public consumption, it is missing many of the actual tactics and maneouvres.

Probably just as well, but unfortunately the other stuff is continually passed on during advanced training.

These include ‘off siding’ – taking LH corners from the RH gutter; the ‘Suicide Swoop’ – overtaking vehicles around a LH corner; ‘making good progress’ – taking every opportunity to overtake (when you should never be in a hurry); going straight on from a RH turn lane; filtering up to the front of traffic queues as a routine; using cross hatched areas to overtake; going past ‘stop’  boards at road works when the lights are red etc. Some are Highway Code ‘should nots‘.

There are two basic rules for the public. Is it safe? But is it necessary?

If this wasn’t bad enough, ‘trail braking’ into corners has now been added rather publicly on National Highways BikeTek website via a video on Braking. This is standard racing practise, but really risky on the road, significantly reducing safety margins.

It comes from road racing. Most racing crashes are due to trail braking. ABS, particularly earlier versions, may not save you from a skid and fall and will not prevent the bike running wide.

What is more worrying is that it is presented as being safer, showing a total misunderstanding of the physics, which I think should be obvious to anyone.

Is braking while cornering in any vehicle safer? Of course not. To be fair, you could be mistaken on a motorbike, as the suspension dips noticeably, but this is grip being used up not created. Bikes also ‘yaw’ when the front brake is used when banked, which requiries an even greater lean angle.

The front brake also sits the bike up making it run wide or needs a steeper lean angle.

RoSPA and the IAM discourage braking in corners. You would fail any test if you did. But there are a number of independent advanced trainers and companies promoting it.

At the moment, absolutely anyone can set up themselves or even a large company providing advanced trainers, sometimes  at eye watering costs. There are currently absolutely no barriers to entry.

They are probably acting unlawfully, as car, truck and bus trainers have to be DVSA licenced. Nobody cares or can be bothered.

Madness.

Do not be fooled by clever marketing, or assume ‘Police Class 1’ is a training qualification. It isn’t. It’s an out of date riding qualification. It’s now ‘Police Advanced’ but again it’s not a training qualification.

So we now have racing techniques in addition to the use of police ’emergency response’ and ‘pursuit’ tactics being promoted.

Fatalities were up 8% last year. This isn’t helping.

Time for The Law on commercial trainers to be enforced?

Tackling Young Motorcycle Rider Safety Issues

As motorcyclists, the problem with young riders is something we are going to have to tackle ourselves. If we want anything to change.

I came across 5 young riders on a single day last week, probably all riding illegally. One had no headlight, 3 were wearing shorts and T-Shirts. Two had proper kit and were riding off-road bikes. Gave me a nod as they passed me on my E-MTB.

If I’d been on my KTM they may well have stopped for a chat.

I trained the Notts police off-road team many years ago, who were very successful in tackling the off-road riding problem. But that is not where the problems mainly are. It’s on road. Off road riding really is just a nuisance – mainly noise, and complaints from land owners. Tractors do far more damage.

So what can you do?

Firstly discourage your youngsters from riding a motorcycle if under 16 years, when they can do their CBT. An E-Cycle or E-MTB can be legally ridden from 14 years. Good chance to learn braking and handling skills – and the use of disc brakes and suspension movement.

They can race mini motos etc. and off-road, but it’s expensive. There are facilities in some areas where they can ride, but sadly they are rare. There is no national equivalent of ‘Young Drivers’. There should be.

Personally I’ve never had a problem talking to young riders. Never had any abuse.

Motorcyclists come from all walks of life, sharing a common interest. If you breakdown roadside the next biker along may well stop to help.

The Problem

In 2022, in the 14-16 young rider age group:-

  • 115 KSIs in total
  • 60 were underage
  • 55 were riding 125cc machines illegally

In 2023, in the 17-20 year old group:-

  • 36 young rider fatalities
  • 50% higher than the 24 fatalities in 2019
  • Double the number from 2020, which at 18 fatalities, was probably affected by COVID 19.

The extent of the problem seems to be a well kept secret.

The Main Issues

Illegal E-Scooters.

  • Average rider age 16 years.
  • 50 deaths all ages so far. >1,000 serious injuries. 

Underage Riders

  • 40% of fatalities. Many others probably had no licence. Proper training is vital.

Upgrading to a 125cc

The risk of upgrading from a 30 mph moped to a 125cc geared bike capable of 60 mph with no extra training.

No legal requirement for more training. The vast majority of KSI’s are on 125’s.

Emergency Braking.

The DVSA advice is wrong. Apply your rear brake immediately. Do not snatch the front brake lever, or stamp on the rear brake. Apply the brakes steadily. Practice.

Consider riding with two fingers on the front brake lever and clutch, and just squeeze both in an emergency. This should save you >1 sec and critically should reduce your impact speed by around 15 mph or maybe avoid an impact altogether. You’ll probably survive a 30 mph crash, but not at 40 mph.

A New Approach?

I started again, this time with pre-teen riders and Bikeability, who are supported by the Dft.

We already know that there is a serious problem with PTW braking, so I asked them how they teach braking to young cyclists.

Received an immediate response. Somebody cares.

They are taught to ride covering their brakes, how to brake progressively, and particularly to avoid snatching the front brake. Perfect.

So moving to a motorcycle, the skills are immediately transferable.

The question is then why are PTW riders not taught to cover their brakes, and why is PTW braking so poor?

Bikeability cover 44% of younger riders who should be more open to accepting advice before they become teenagers. Braking skills can be embedded more easily with younger riders creating ‘muscle memory’.

There is now also a ‘halfway house’ with E-Cycles from 14 years, which they also cover, many with disc brakes and front suspension, where they can experience weight transfer and the front suspension compressing when braking.

Motorcycles and cycles could be part of the National Curriculum, within Physics, centre of mass, friction, tipping, leaning, speed, gyroscopes, kinetic energy, braking distances etc. I think it helps when you have a practical example of the theory.

Regarding the essential difference between cycles and motorbikes, it is simply speed, and mastering throttle control which is straight forward.

What is vital to grasp, and to be taught, is that momentum obeys a ‘Square Law’. So it takes 16 x further to stop from a motorbike’s 60 mph as it does from a bicycle’s 15 mph.

The major danger is young riders jumping on motorcycles of 125cc and above, which can get to 60mph or more, without any training.

Let’s all hope that the message gets across.

https://www.bikeability.org.uk/about/

Review of 2016 Motorcycle Road Accidents – ‘Speed Awareness’ not working